UNDERSTANDING SHEET METAL STAMPING
May. 06, 2024
Understanding sheet metal stamping is crucial for anyone involved in the manufacturing industry. This process enjoys widespread use across numerous sectors due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Let's dive deeper into the intricate world of sheet metal stamping.
## Types of Stamping Operations
### Progressive Die Stamping
Progressive die stamping uses a type of tooling called a progressive die, which contains multiple stamping stations to perform simultaneous operations on a sheet metal strip. By combining all the necessary tools into one die set, progressive die stamping is a great solution for high-volume production runs.
### Transfer Die Stamping
Transfer die stamping is similar to progressive die stamping, but the part is separated from the metal strip early on in the process and is transferred from one stamping station to the next by a mechanical transport system, such as a conveyor belt. This process is usually used on larger parts that may need to be transferred to different presses.
### Four-Slide Stamping
Four-slide stamping, also called multi-slide or four-way stamping, is best suited for crafting complex components that have numerous bends or twists. It uses four sliding tools, instead of one vertical slide, to shape the workpiece through multiple deformations. Two slides, or rams, strike the workpiece horizontally to shape it, and no dies are used. Multi-slide stamping can also have more than four moving slides.
### Fine Blanking
Fine blanking, also known as fine-edge blanking, provides high accuracy and smooth edges. Usually done on a hydraulic or mechanical press, fine blanking operations consist of three distinct movements:
- Clamping of the workpiece
- Performance of the blanking operation
- Ejection of the finished part
- Automotive components
- Aircraft parts
- Electronic relays
- Utensils and cookware
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