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Ceramic Vs Radiant Heater: Which One is More Efficient?

Author: Hou

May. 06, 2024

Ceramic Vs Radiant Heater: Which One is More Efficient?

Both ceramic and infrared heaters utilize electricity but differ significantly in how they deliver heat.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit How Does a Ceramic Heating Element Work.

Radiant heaters operate by emitting infrared waves that directly heat objects and individuals, ensuring that the energy consumed is almost completely used for heating, which amounts to nearly 100% efficiency.

Ceramic heaters, on the other hand, use a ceramic heating element paired with a fan to circulate warm air, which may not be as efficient as infrared heating.

If you're in a region with high electricity costs, the energy efficiency of infrared heaters could make them a more attractive option.

Understanding Ceramic Heaters

Consumer Space Heater Overview

A ceramic heater is a portable space heater designed to warm a room or small office space. It utilizes a ceramic heating element with a positive temperature coefficient (PTC).

Heating Principle

PTC ceramic materials are semi-conductive and, when voltage is applied to them, the power decreases as the temperature reaches a specific point. The ceramic elements heat aluminum fins, and a fan blows air across these fins, effectively warming the air. For those curious about how these elements work, you can learn more at How Does a Ceramic Heating Element Work.

Advantages Over Other Electric Heaters

Unlike heaters with resistance wire elements, ceramic heaters significantly increase their resistance at high temperatures, making them self-regulating and safer. Additionally, these heaters have thermostats that turn the PTC array on and off based on the room's temperature.

Historical Context

First introduced in 1986, ceramic heaters quickly captured the market, with about twenty percent of portable household heaters sold in the USA by 1989 being ceramic models. For more about various heating elements, Heating Elements for Small Home Appliances is a valuable resource.

Different Types of Heating Elements

There are multiple types of ceramic heating elements, such as the fin-type, which involves heating a ceramic block with attached metal fins. Another type is the honeycomb disk, which heats air flowing through its holes without the need for fins.

Criticism and Consumer Reports

In the 1980s, some manufacturers claimed ceramic heaters produced more heat than traditional ones with the same ratings, a notion critics, including New York Times writer Matthew L. Wald, questioned. Consumer testing by Consumers Union found no substantial differences between ceramic and conventional heaters. However, they noted that ceramic heaters were safer due to their self-regulating nature and reduced heat output when airflow was blocked.

To explore more about these heaters, especially for EVs like the Tesla Model 3 Ptc Heater, our sales team can assist in finding the best options for your needs.

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